Verkkoour analysis on a sample of individuals from 24 economies, 17 developing and 7 emerging countries, reveals that entrepreneurial competencies. Verkkothis study critically examines the transformative impact of digitalization on business models and identifies effective implementation strategies for navigating digital. Verkkothis research aims to study the conceptual frameworks for digital transformation, open innovation, and sustainability and investigate whether and. The emergence of novel and powerful digital technologies, digital platforms and digital infrastructures has transformed innovation and.