(2) doxing as a human rights. With the definition broadened to include multiple types of harm, it must be asked whether an. Verkkosome ‘members’ of anonymous and other hacktivists must be more or less autonomous, hacking sites and planting viruses, organizing cybersabotage. Verkkoin several ways, the news media's disparate framing of anonymous as hero, villain, prankster, or vigilante, represents a larger confusion about the. Verkkothis study uses content and frame analysis from the review of 200 articles in 10 countries to examine the reception of anonymous in the global press. Verkkoby drawing on a range of cases over between 2015 and 2018, this article proposes ideal types of mediated intervention: Verkkoanonymity on the internet is a contentious issue; By some seen as an important freedom to be protected, while others argue for increased identification.