Webthe birthday paradox refers to the bizarre likelihood that a small group of people has at least two people who share the same birthday. For example, in a group of. Webthe birthday paradox is a mathematical puzzle that involves calculating the chances of two people sharing a birthday in a group of n other people, or the smallest. Webhowever, the surprising answer is that you only need 23 people in the room. With 23 people in the room, there is a 50. 7% chance that at least two of those people. Webthe birthday paradox revolves around a deceptively simple question: In a group of randomly chosen people, what is the probability that at least two individuals. Webin probability theory, the birthday problem asks for the probability that, in a set of n randomly chosen people, at least two will share a birthday. The birthday paradox refers. Webin particular, you can prove that 22 people isn’t enough for a more than 50% chance. Also, 57 people will give you a 99% chance of a shared birthday! In reality, due to the way that mathematics deviates from human intuition, the odds of two people in 40. Webadding people to the room will increase the probability that at least one pair of people share a birthday. For example, in a classroom of 30 students, you'd. It’s only a “paradox” because our brains can’t handle the compounding power of exponents.