Webthe ripple effect of empowerment relies on the concerted efforts of various stakeholders. Government agencies, nonprofit organizations, businesses, and the community at large. Webthe negative effects of incarceration on prisoners and their families cited in the prison chaplains' report are commonly referred to as the 'secondary' or 'collateral' consequences of imprisonment. These secondary effects include the high financial, emotional and. Webthis discussion examines the challenges encountered by families of offenders and considers the emotional, social and financial cost that arises as a result of. Webwhile evidence is accumulating on the direct effects of restrictions on former prisoners, we are only beginning to understand how these consequences ripple outward to affect. Webreentry from prison is a challenging process, not only for the individuals directly involved but also for the communities they return to and their families. Webthere is a vast literature demonstrating the many unintended consequences of incarceration on communities and families of prisoners that include coercive.
