Webpsychiatrists can prepare for working in integrated care environments by establishing collegial relationships with primary care providers and improving their. Webmodels of integration range from the identification and treatment of mental disorders in primary care settings to addressing chronic medical conditions in patients. We advocate considering depression and personality as being more closely related and argue in favour of the development of integrated treatment options tailored. Webto that end, the treatment of individuals with comorbid suds and psychiatric disorders necessitates a comprehensive and integrated care approach. Robust research is now required of. Webthe goal of this article was to review the extant literature on common barriers that prevent adoption and implementation of integrated treatments for ptsd/sud.