Webmining for base metals (e. g. Al, fe, mn, and ni) and energy fuels (oil, gas, coal, and uranium) requires large investments, and it is capital intensive, being carried. Webthe coal mining industry makes a key contribution to the queensland economy, and is the underlying driver of employment and economic conditions in many local and regional. Webin this report the economic impact of the coppabella mine on the nebo shire and wider mackay region has been detailed in several ways. Webthere are three broad reasons why the assessment of economic and social impacts is important for nebo. The first is that the local community is interested in maximising the. Webadditionally, a case study is presented to illustrate the technical and economic implications of developing a disruptive innovation project. Webbesides the balance of economic, environmental, and social aspects, the mine owner and local community have to be engaged in the new mining sustainability. Webthe economic landscape for coal mining has changed dramatically in the past two decades. • we use exogenous instruments for coal mining to control for unobserved. Webin this compendium of over fifty case studies, the coal industry demonstrates that practical progress is being made in many areas: