Webusing discrimination data from the equal employment opportunity commission, studies 5a and 5b replicated the effects observed on believability and. Webwe argue that privilege is not inherently invisible; Rather, whites use cloaking strategies to address the discomfort associated with naked privilege. We further suggest that individuals acting to protect their own innocence leads to the emergence of. Thomas, 2013), as well as work on prejudice and. Webthe costs of institutional racism extend to the human (health), economic, social, cultural, legal, and environmental spheres. In the legal context, we can see the. Webutilizing the literature on the prevalence, content, and consequences of representations of native americans, we argue that aspects of the world that are.