Verkkothis study shows how innocence is a catalyst, altering inmates’ perceptions of themselves, their incarceration, and criminal legal institutions. Verkkoboth types of studies are designed to account for selection bias in nonexperimental estimates of the impact of incarceration on reoffending. Most such studies find that. Verkkothis case study describes the policy and programmatic changes made by the north dakota department of corrections and rehabilitation (nd. Verkkothis study looks at why incarceration is so high in the 50 states and finds several contributing factors, including republican control of government, higher black and. Verkkothe brownsville justice center will experiment with multiple approaches to preventing incarceration. 41 it will have a special focus on young people, building.