Webdespite their differences, all approaches share a deterministic optimism that they can uncover the root causes of criminal behavior, leading also to the conclusion. Haney's conclusions about the key role of preventable trauma and structural. Webas research progresses, the misconception that biology can predetermine criminality is being rectified. Elucidating the biological underpinnings of criminal behavior and broader, related outcomes such as antisocial behavior can. Webthe study of crime is inherently complex, which is in no small part due to the multitude of underlying factors that operate at both macro and micro levels, from. Professor waller argues that to effectively reduce crime rates, society must focus on addressing the underlying causes of criminal. Webthe internet with all its private, secret and ‘dark’ aspects provides increased opportunity for clandestine contact between criminals, but this is just one aspect of increasing globalisation of all aspects of criminality. For decades, there has been a futile search for root causes of crime, citing nearly any adversity as causal to criminal conduct. There is a difference. Webby knowing what causes crime, it is possible to prevent it by removing its cause. These implications range from the relatively simple solutions (e. g. , increasing.