Webthe distinction between skills and tasks becomes particularly relevant when workers of a given skill level can perform a variety of tasks and change the set of tasks. Older workers, even with perfect substitutability across age. Webthe research identified a set of 56 foundational skills that will benefit all citizens and showed that higher proficiency in them is already associated with a higher.

Webthe term skills mismatch is very broad and can relate to many forms of labour market friction, including vertical mismatch, skill gaps, skill shortages, field of.