Webcardiovascular disease and cancers within paterson such as safer sex, smoking cessation, substance abuse services, improved nutrition, increased physical activity and self monitoring for potential cancer risks. Webpreventing ill health requires a focus on the behaviours that follow the social gradient and contribute most to chronic disease, including smoking and unhealthy. Websocial determinants determine how health is affected, how they play a significant role in influencing health, and how we can improve health for all.