Webthe different optimization techniques used in energy management problems, particularly focusing on forecasting, demand management, economic dispatch, and unit. Websmart grid technology—an integral part of energy’s digital transformation—promises to modernize the traditional electrical system with an infusion. Load scheduling, battery energy storage. Webthis paper reviews the framework, objectives, architecture, benefits, and challenges of the energy management system with a comprehensive analysis of different stakeholders. Weban energy management system (ems) is critical for maximizing the potential of new resources and new types of loads on the electricity network while minimizing their.