Verkkoclimate change and environmental and ecological issues will determine and drive the development of soilless culture systems and the choice of. Verkkogrowing scientific evidence continues to expand our understanding of how substrate characteristics impact root growth and development, particularly with container. Verkkothis study shows that soilless media can be successfully implemented as a component of high quality growing media intended for fruitful. Verkkothese findings underscore the potential of soilless cascade systems to optimise nutrient and growing medium utilisation, thereby reducing the need for.